March 2008


The list of provisionally selected candidates for recruitment in the cadre of Telecom Technical Assistants in the non-executive category in variour SSA’s under BSNL kerala Circle, based on the exaination held on 08th and 09th december 2007 are available here

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APRIL FOOLS!!!!!!

As we are approaching April 2008, we need to remind
ourselves………… ……… …..!!!
APRIL FOOL

Most of us celebrate April fool day every year and
fool each other. But how many of us know the bitter
facts hidden behind it. It was around a thousand years
ago that

Spain was ruled by Muslims. And the Muslim power in
Spain was so strong that it couldn’t be destroyed. The
Christians of the west wished to wipe out Islam from
all parts of the world and they did succeed to quite
an extent. But when they tried to eliminate Islam in
Spain and conquer it, they failed. They tried several
times but never succeeded.

The unbelievers then sent their spies in Spain to
study the Muslims there and find out what was the
power they possessed and they found that their power
was TAQWA. The Muslims of Spain were not just Muslims
but they were practicing Islam. They not only read the
Quran but also acted upon it. When the Christians
found the power of the Muslims they started thinking
of strategies to break this power. So they started
sending alcohol and cigarettes to Spain free of cost.
This technique of the west worked out and it started
weakening the faith of the Muslims in particular the
young generation of Spain.

The result was that the Catholics of the west wiped
out Islam and conquered the entire
Spain bringing an end to the EIGHT HUNDRED LONG YEARS’
RULE OF THE MUSLIMS in Spain. The last fort of the
Muslims to fall was Grenada (Gharnatah), which was on
the 1st of April. From that year onwards, every year
they celebrate April fools day on the 1st of April,
celebrating the day, they made a fool of the Muslims.
They did not make a fool of the Muslim army at
Gharnatah only, but of the whole Muslim Ummah.
We, the Muslims, were fooled by the unbelievers. They
have a reason to celebrate April fool day, to keep up
the spirit.

Dear brothers and sisters, when we join in this
celebration, we do so out of ignorance. If we had
known about it, we would never have celebrated our own
downfall. So now, that we are aware of it, and now let
us promise that we shall never celebrate this day. We
should learn our lesson from the people of
Spain, and shall try to become practicing Muslims,
never to let anybody weaken our faith.
Please forward this message to as many Muslims as you
know. The more people you forward it to the greater
will be the reward from your Lord in this world and in
the life hereafter. Please try to do it before the 1st
of April, to create awareness that

WE ARE NOT FOOLS ANYMORE.

April Fool SMS Jokes

1 Imagine ur cell battery is very low, u r expecting an important call and u don’t have a charger. Nokia instrument comes with a reserve battery. To activate, key is
“*3370#”

Ur cell will restart with this reserve and ur instrument will show a 50% incerase in battery. This reserve will get charged when u charge ur cell next time. sound quality but talk time is reduced by approx. 5% .
#3370# Deactivate Enhanced Full Rate Codec( EFR)

*#4720# Activate Half Rate Codec – Your phone uses a lower quality sound but you should gain approx 30% more Talk Time

2 *#0000# Displays your phones software version,

1st Line : Software Version,
2nd Line : Software Release Date,
3rd Line : Compression Type

3 *#9999# Phones software v ersion if *#0000# does not work

4 *#06# For checking the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI Number)

5 #pw+1234567890+1# Provider Lock Status. (use the “*” button to obtain the “p,w” and “+” symbols)

6 #pw+1234567890+2# Network Lock Status. (use the “*” button to obtain the “p,w” and “+” symbols)

7 #pw+1234567890+3# Country Lock Status. (use the “*” button to obtain  the “p,w” and “+” symbols)

8 #pw+1234567890+4# SIM Card Lock Status.(use the “*” button to obtain the “p,w” and “+” symbols)

9 *#147# (vodafone) this lets you know who called you last *#1471#  Last call (Only vodofone)

10 *#21# Allows you to check the number that “All Calls” are diverted  To

11 *#2640# Displays security code in use

12 *#30# Lets you see the private number

13 *#43# Allows you to check the “Call Waiting” status of your phone.

14 *#61# Allows you to check the number that “On No Reply” calls are diverted to

15 *#62# Allows you to check the number that “Divert If Unrea chable(no service)” calls are diverted to

16 *#67# Allows you to check the number that “On Busy Calls” are diverted to

17 *#67705646#R emoves operator logo on 3310 & 3330

18 *#73# Reset phone timers and game scores

19 *#746025625# Displays the SIM Clock status, if your phone supports this power saving feature “SIM Clock Stop Allowed”, it means you will get he best standby time possible

20 *#7760# Manufactures code

21 *#7780# Restorefa ctory settings

22 *#8110# Software version for the nokia 8110

23 *#92702689# (to rember *#WAR0ANTY#) Displays -

1.Serial Number,
2.Date Made
3.Purchase Date,
4.Date of last repair (0000 for no repairs),
5.Transfer User Data.
To exit this mode -you need to switch your phone off then on again

24 *#94870345123456789# Deactivate the PWM-Mem

25 **21*number# Turn on “All Calls” diverting to the phone number entered

26 **61*number# Turn on “No Reply” diverting to the phone number  entered

27 **67*number# Turn on “On Busy” diverting to the phone number entered

28 12345 This is the default security code press and hold # Lets you switch between lines  RR RE ForwardSourceID:NT00001C26

Date of implementation: Revised pay scales to implemented retrospectively from January 1, 2006. Allowances to be paid prospectively.

Running Pay Bands :Introduction of four distinct running pay bands- one running band each for all categories of employees in groups ‘B’ and ‘C’ and 2 running pay bands for Group A posts. Every post have a distinct grade pay attached to it. Grade pay is fixed amount attached to each post in the hierarchy. The total number of grades reduced to 20 spread across four distinct running pay bands against 35 existing scales. At the time of promotion, Grade Pay to be changed with additional increase of one increment. Persons stagnating for more than one year in a pay band shall be placed in next higher pay band without any change in Grade pay.

Group’D’ employees: No further recruitment of Gr.’D’ employees. All Gr’D’ employees to be placed in Gr’C’ scale of PB-1 straightway or after training. Group’D’ jobs to be carried out through persons on contract.

Formula for Basic on 1st Jan 2006: Basic on 1-1-2006 in old scale + 74% of this Basic + Grade Pay as attached to each post

Annual increment: 2.5%of total of pay in the Pay Band plus grade pay. Provision of higher increment of 3.5% to maximum 20% of employees in Pay Band-3, depending on performance.

Date of annual increments: In all cases, to be first of July. Eligibility is six months and above in the scale as on July 1.

HRA: 30% for A-1, 20% for A, B-1 & B-2 and 10% for C/Unclassified cities.

CCA and Transport Allowance: CCA to be subsumed in Transport Allowance and the rates of this allowance to be increased by 4 times. Transport Allowance to be increased every year on the basis of the increase in the dearness allowance.

Dearness allowance Base year of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to be revised as frequently as feasible. Formulation of a separate index for Government employees suggested. Till revision CPI with base 2001 to be used for calculation of DA.

GPF: Investment to be voluntary. No minimum prescribed for employees covered under CCS (pension) 1972 rules.

PRIS: Introduction of Budget neutral Performance related scheme (PRIS). Employee to be eligible for pecuniary remuneration over and above Pay. PRIS to replace Ad-hoc Bonus and PLB.

Other allowances: Existing rates of most of the allowances to be doubled both in case of Defence Forces as well as civilian employees. Travel entitlements to be paid on actual. Rates of Education allowance reimbursement to be raised from existing Rs.50 to Rs.1000 per child per month, subject to the maximum of two children. Hostel subsidy to be raised from existing Rs.300 p.m. to Rs.3000 p.m. Risk allowance to be replaced by risk insurance. All the fixed allowances made inflation proof with provisions of automatic revision whenever dearness allowance payable on revised pay bands goes up by 50%.

Medical facilities A new medical insurance scheme. The scheme to be optional for existing Central Government employees and pensioners but compulsory for new Government employees and pensioners.

Pension : (1). Pension to be paid at 50% of the average emoluments/last pay drawn (whichever is more beneficial) after qualifying service of 20 years without linking it to 33 years for grant of full pension. (2). Rates of Constant Attendant Allowance to be increased by five times to Rs.3000 p.m. (3). Fitment formula recommended for serving employees to be extended in case of existing pensioners/family pensioners. (4) Higher rates of pension for retirees and family pensioners on attaining the age of 80, 85, 90, 95 and 100 years. (5). Revision of the commutation table for commutation of pension. (6) Framing of an appropriate insurance scheme suggested for meeting the OPD needs of pensioners in non-CGHS areas.

Voluntary Retirement: Persons seeking voluntary retirement on completing qualifying service of 15 years but less than 20 years to be paid one time lump-sum retirement benefit of 80 months’ salary.

Payment of Gratuity: The maximum pecuniary limit of payment of Rs. 3.5 lakh raised to Rs. 10.00 lakh

Leave encashment: Number of EL (60 days) encashed while in service excluded from overall ceiling of encashment of 300 EL at the time of retirement. Both EL and HPL eligible for encashment subject to overall limit of 300 days but no commutation of HPL for making up shortfall of EL.

Public holidays: Continuation of five-day week, three national holidays, No gazetted holidays. Eight restricted holidays.

Women employees: Benefits like staggered working hours, special leave for child care, enhanced maternity leave of 180 days.

Advances: A new mechanism for grant of advances under which an employee will take the advance from an approved bank and the Government will give an interest subsidy equal to two percentage points on the rate of interest being charged by the bank to the employee. Existing limits of various advances doubled for subsidy and provisions made for their automatic revision periodically. Eligibility for taking advances removed.

ITS Absorption: No necessity of retaining Indian Telecom Service (Group A) since function of providing Telecom services corporatised. Existing officers of this service either to be absorbed in BSNL/MTNL or else to be sent to surplus pool.

Financial implications: The recommendations to cost Rs.12561 crore in the year 2008-09. Savings of Rs.4586 crore likely to accrue on account of various measures suggested.The net financial implications estimated to be Rs.7975 crore for the year 2008-09 with one-time burden of Rs.18060 crore on payment of arrears.

This image of Ganesha is bound to be familiar to anyone of Tamil origin; however, little is known to many about the fact that this is an image of the rock cut Karpaka Vinayakar Shrine at Pillayarpatti near Karaikkudi at one of the oldest Cave Temples (Rock Cut) temples of Tamilnadu. Pillayarpatti is situated between Pudukkottai and Karaikkudi. The nearest airport is at Tiruchirappalli. Chennai Rameswaram Express and Kamban Express travel to these two railheads.
The town of Pillaiyarpatti is named after ‘Pillayar’ – the tamil name for Ganesha, and this ancient temple houses rock cut images of Shiva, Lingodbhavar and others as well as several other shrines. Steeped in the tradition of Agamic textsthe temple bears testimony to the vibrant temple culture of the Tamil people, passed down through centuries.

Deities: Karpaka Vinayakar or Desi Vinayaka Pillaiyar is the presiding deity here, and he is portrayed with two arms and a trunk curled towards his right in the valampuri mode. This 6 feet tall mammoth image of Ganesha is a bas relief in an excavated cave, off of a hill in the precincts of the temple. Tiruveesar is a Shiva Lingam carved in a similar manner. Other deities in the temple include Marudankudi Eesar and his consort Vaadaamalar Mangai.

Antiquity: Over 15 inscriptions are found within the temple, that help establish the age of the temple. The Stalapuranam published by the temple classifies the growth of this temple into three distinct stages.
The first stage goes back in time by about 1600 years. During this period, the innermost rock cut shrines housing Karpaka Vinayakar and Tiruveesar came into being. The uniqueness of the image of Ganesha is one factor testifying this date; the characters used in the temple inscriptions also help establish this date. The pillars within the shrine are of pre-Pallava origin.

The Pallavas were prolific builders of rock cut temples (Mahabalipuram, Mahendravadi, Mamandur, Mandakapattu, Seeyamangalam, Namakkal, Tiruchi, Nartamalai, Kudumiyanmalai, Tirukkokarnam, Tirumeyyam, Peraiyur, Malayadipatti, Tirukolakkudi, Kunrakkudi etc.). A number of these can be traced to Mahendravarman I (615 – 630 AD) and Narasimhavarman I (630 – 668 AD). However, the inscriptions at Pillayarpatti date further back to the 4th century AD. Also, given the location of the temple in the Pandya kingdom it would only be logical to associate Pandya patronage to this temple, especially in the light of Pandya patronage at the Kazhugumalai temple not too far from here.

There are several inscriptions within this temple that date back to the period between 1091 AD and 1238 AD, making it apparent that the Pillayarpatti Nagarattar became the custodians of the temple during the 13th century AD during the second growth phase of this temple, when Vimanams and Rajagopurams were built.

The third phase of growth is much more recent and it involved the repair, rebuilding and refurbishment of the entire temple complex, including the renovation of the temple tank. The tank and the two Raja Gopurams provide an attractive approach to the temple, in this rather remote town of Pillayarpatti.

It is with great pride that the Pillayarpatti Nagarathar community which has been traditionally involved with the temple – patronizes maintenance of this temple and the scrupulous conduct of worship services.

Worship Protocol: Each day, five worship services are offered to the presiding deity, commencing at 6 AM , and closing down at 9 PM. During the fourth phase of each lunar half month, Pillayar is taken in procession around the temple. Hundreds of pilgrims patronize the temple on these days.

Festivals: The grandest of festivals is Ganesh Chaturti in the month of Aug – September, where a ten day celebration brings much gaiety to this temple town. Each day’s celebration is marked by much splendor as Pillayar is taken in procession around town on several of his mounts, as are the other Pancha Murthys. The ninth day of the festival is marked by a chariot procession. In addition, the ten day festival in the month of Vaikasi (May – June) is held in honor of Kongu Nachiyamman, a village deity whose processional image is also housed here. The Margazhi Tiruvadirai festival is celebrated in honor of Nataraja and Sivakami (Dec – Jan).

Nearby Attractions: Pudukkottai houses the Gokarneswarar Temple, and Kunnakkudi houses the hill temple of Shanmukhanathar.

A blood group or blood type is based on the presence or absence of two proteins (A, B) on the surface of red blood cells. Because two proteins are involved, there are four possible combinations or blood types (ABO groups):

· Type A – Only the A protein is present.

· Type B – Only the B protein is present.

· Type AB – Both proteins are present.

· Type O – Neither protein is present (about 40 percent of the population).

In addition to the A and B proteins, there is another protein involved called the Rh factor (Rh for Rhesus monkey, where it was first identified). The Rh factor is either present (+) or absent (-). Therefore, blood types are described as the type and Rh factor (such as O+ , A+, AB- ).

U.S. Blood-type Distribution

· O+
38 percent of population

· A+
34 percent of population

· B+
9 percent of population

· O-
7 percent of population

· A-
6 percent of population

· AB+
3 percent of population

· B-
2 percent of population

· AB-
1 percent of population

There are three forms of the gene (alleles) that control the ABO blood group, which are designated as iA, i B, and i. You have two alleles (one from your mother and one from your father), which are referred to as your genotype.

The inheritance of the alleles is co-dominant, meaning that if the allele is present, it gets expressed. The following genotypes will yield these blood types:

· iAiA or iAi – Both genotypes produce the A protein (type A).

· iBiB or iBi – Both genotypes produce the B protein (type B).

· iAiB – This genotype produces the A and B protein (type AB).

· ii – This genotype produces no protein (type O).

So, your blood type does not necessarily tell you exactly which alleles you have. For example, a person with blood type A could have either two iA alleles or one iA allele and one i allele. It is possible for two parents with the same blood type (A or B) to have a child with type O blood.

Both parents would have to have a mixed genotype, such as one i allele together with either one iA or one iB allele.

Blood types are determined by placing three drops of blood on a glass microscope slide. To one drop of blood, a drop of antibody solution to protein A (anti-A) is added. To the second drop, a drop of antibody solution to protein B is added.

To the third drop, a drop of antibody solution to Rh factor (anti-Rh) is added. The blood drops and antibody drops are mixed and examined for clumps of red blood cells, and the blood type is determined. Clumps mean that the particular protein (A, B, Rh) is present.

For example, clumps in anti-A and anti-Rh, but not anti-B, would indicate a person with type A+ blood.

Blood types are important for giving blood from one person to another (transfusion). The blood types must be matched. If not matched properly, the recipient will form clumps (clots) in response to the donor’s blood. The clots will lead to heart attacks, embolisms and strokes (transfusion reactions). Two blood types are special:

· Type O- is called the universal donor because it can be given to anybody; it has no protein to cause clumps.

· Type AB+ is the universal receiver because the recipient has all of the proteins and so will not form clumps.

Finally, the Rh factor is important for pregnant women. If an Rh+ man and an Rh- woman have a child, the child can be Rh+ or Rh-, depending upon the genotype of the father. If the baby is Rh+, this can cause problems.

While in the womb, some blood cells from the baby will cross the placenta into the mother’s blood stream. The mother will make antibodies to the Rh+ cells. If the woman becomes pregnant again and if the baby is Rh+, the mother’s anti-Rh antibodies will cross into the baby’s blood and destroy its red blood cells, which can kill the baby.

If diagnosed early, it is possible to save a baby under these circumstances by replacing the baby’s blood with transfusions that are free of the Rh antibodies. Also, if this situation is known, it is possible to treat a Rh- woman with anti-Rh antibodies (RhoGam) immediately after childbirth to inactivate the baby’s Rh+ cells and prevent the mother from forming anti-Rh antibodies (desensitize her).

This is really weird.. But it is Fun,   try it..  

Fill your name in Japanese (refer to table below) to show how crazy it looks.  

Here is how to do it lol:

J – zu
E – ku
N – to
N – to
I – ki
F – lu
E – ku
R – shi

Zukutotokilukushi

Please pass it on, don’t spoil the fun every one…

A - ka B -  tu C – mi D - te E - ku
F – lu G - ji H - RI I - ki J - zu
K - me L - ta M - rin N - to O -mo
P - no Q - ke R - shi S - ari T -chi
U - do V - ru W -mei X - na Y - fu

Do you want to impress or confuse clients or Vice versa?…… …use
Techno vocabulary.. It can be called the “Buzzword” writing method. It
is simple.

There are three columns of words involved, as follows:

0. Balanced 0. Management 0. contingency
1. total 1. Organization 1. Hardware (or software)
2. integrated 2. reciprocal 2. projection
3. compatible 3. monitored 3. time-frame
4. synchronized 4.. digital 4. concept
5. optimal 5. modular 5. programming
6. responsive 6. transitional 6. mobility
7. functional 7. Incremental 7. capability
8. parallel 8. third-generation 8. flexibility
9. systemized 9. policy 9. options

Just select any three-digit number; then use the corresponding
Buzzwords from the above grid, e.g., 257: “integrated modular
capability”. Don’t worry if it doesn’t make sense to you; it won’t
mean anything to anyone else either, but they’ll think you’re just
smarter than they are so they won’t say anything!! .. You can propose
“systemized reciprocal options” (929) to achieve “optimal
transitional flexibility” (568), so that we can think of an
“integrated monitored projection” ………… ..and your boss will
probably promote you or your customer will be blown away with your
technological superiority .

BSNL Graduate Engineer JTO-2007 (Junior Telecom Officers) Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited BSNL Recruitment of Graduate Engineer Junior Telecom Officers-2007 Vacancies:3591 Last Date to Apply: 23.03.2008 Exam Date: 15-06-2008 Scale of Pay: 9850-250-14600 Educational Qualifications: Applicant must possess as on 23.03.2008 Bachelor of Engineering/Bachelor of Technology or equivalent Engineering degree in any of the following disciplines from a recognized engineering college/university: i. Telecommunication ii. Electronics iii. Radio iv. Computer v. Electrical. EXCELLENT DAILY COACHING BY EXPERTS IN THE RESPECTIVE AREA WITH MANY MOCK TESTS. Classes by Experienced IIT, Anna University && Successful Faculty Members. ATTEND A FEW FEE CLASSES THEN DECIDE ABOUT JOINING. We have successful coaching record of yesteryears http://radiannews.pbwiki.com/ FOR APPLICATION & HOW TO APPLY DETAILS CLICK RADIAN IAS ACADEY 711 PH Road, Opp ANNA ARCH NSK Nagar, Chennai 600106

Contact Person : Rajaboopathy R
Contact Number : 9840400825

NB: Those who are coming for demo on (9th March 2008 – 4.00 to 6.00 pm) will get previous JTO Exam 2005 Solved papers PLUS MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS for JTO 2007.

15.75% of our previous batch students was selected as JTOs

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